Discussing key social strata concepts

Discussing key social strata concepts

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The following is a summary of a few of the key elements of the social hierarchy with a focus on class, status and power.

The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is graded into different groups. Every society contains different types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognisable components of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is predominantly based on economic elements such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more wealthy individuals. Often gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold substantial economic power. Subsequently, middle class relates to individuals with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class individuals copyright professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for tertiary academia and employability. While lower class is the term used to recognise those who cope with lower earnings. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's connection to opportunities in society.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to affect access to education, healthcare and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe people who are born into a social standing. Today it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be acquired through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

The idea of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it affects specific groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that form social power. The word power refers to one's capability to affect choices and control within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and political leaders who manage the laws that control society. Furthermore, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy check here people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Famous people and media personalities are active in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is mainly focused amongst rich and popular individuals. Without some type of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or control.

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